?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? 80 % ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? "???? ???????" ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? 1948? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????.

??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? (15 ???? 1948) ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? 1917? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? "????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????"? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? "??????" ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? "??????? ????????" ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? - ?????? ?? ??????.

??? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? "??????" ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? 1936 ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???.

??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? 1947 ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? 171 ??????? ???? ??? "??????? ????????" ?? ????? "????" ??? ??? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? - ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ????? %6 ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? "???? ???????" ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????????.

??? ??? ?????? ??? 1948 ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????.

??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ..???  ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????????? ??? 15 ???? 1948 ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????.

???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? 1948 ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? 1948? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? 600 ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? 1948? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????.

?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? "???? ??????" ??? ??? ?????? ???????, ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? 1948 ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????60 % ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????• ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? 15 ???? 1948? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? 

1948 •